2011年10月29日 星期六

chron·ic

adj \ˈkrä-nik\

Definition of CHRONIC

1
a : marked by long duration or frequent recurrence : not acute <chronic indigestion> <chronic experiments> b : suffering from a chronic disease <the special needs of chronic patients>
2
a : always present or encountered; especially : constantly vexing, weakening, or troubling <chronic petty warfare> b : being such habitually <a chronic grumbler>
chronic noun
chron·i·cal·ly adverb
chro·nic·i·ty noun

Examples of CHRONIC

  1. He suffers from chronic arthritis.
  2. a chronic need for attention
  3. Inflation has become a chronic condition in the economy.
  4. Don't bother seeing that film—it's chronic.

Origin of CHRONIC

French chronique, from Greek chronikos of time, from chronos
First Known Use: 1601

Related to CHRONIC

 
information from  http://www.merriam-webster.com

2011年10月16日 星期日

English Words Note. 5

else

adv \ˈel(t)s\

Definition of ELSE

1
a : in a different manner or place or at a different time <how else could he have acted> <here and nowhere else> b : in an additional manner or place or at an additional time <where else is gold found>
2
: if not : otherwise <leave or else you'll be sorry> —used absolutely to express a threat <do what I tell you or else>

Examples of ELSE

  1. We decided to go someplace else for dinner.
  2. <if you could do it over again, how else would you have done it?>

Origin of ELSE

Middle English elles, from Old English; akin to Latin alius other, alter other of two, Greek allos other
First Known Use: before 12th century

Related to ELSE

Antonyms: likewise
 
information from  http://www.merriam-webster.com

2011年10月11日 星期二

English Words Note. 4

el·e·gy

noun \ˈe-lə-jē\
plural el·e·gies

Definition of ELEGY

1
: a poem in elegiac couplets
2
a : a song or poem expressing sorrow or lamentation especially for one who is dead b : something (as a speech) resembling such a song or poem
3
a : a pensive or reflective poem that is usually nostalgic or melancholy b : a short pensive musical composition

Examples of ELEGY

  1. <O Captain! My Captain! is Walt Whitman's elegy on the death of President Lincoln>

Origin of ELEGY

Latin elegia poem in elegiac couplets, from Greek elegeia, elegeion, from elegos song of mourning
First Known Use: 1501

Related to ELEGY

 
information from http://www.merriam-webster.com

2011年10月3日 星期一

English Words Note. 3

ax·i·al

adj \ˈak-sē-əl\

Definition of AXIAL

1
: of, relating to, or having the characteristics of an axis
2
a : situated around, in the direction of, on, or along an axis b : extending in a direction essentially perpendicular to the plane of a cyclic structure (as of cyclohexane) <axial hydrogens> — compare equatorial
ax·i·al·i·ty noun
ax·i·al·ly adverb
 
 
 

hypo-

prefix

Definition of HYPO-

1
: under : beneath : down <hypoblast> <hypodermic>
2
: less than normal or normally <hypesthesia> <hypotension>
3
: in a lower state of oxidation : in a low and usually the lowest position in a series of compounds <hypochlorous acid> <hypoxanthine>

Variants of HYPO-

hypo- or hyp-

Origin of HYPO-

Late Latin hypo-, hyp-, from Greek, from hypo — more at up
 
 
information from  http://www.merriam-webster.com